一、中医论文结尾怎么写?
医学论文的结尾部分是论文的主体和核心部分,是作者研究成果的体现。即实验研究、临床研究、分析观察、调查的各种资料和数据,进行分析、归纳,经必要的统计学处理后所得的结果。因而,一项研究工作尽管有好的构思、合理的设计,如果某项操作不精确,得出的结果不准确,则不能揭示事物真正的内在联系,不能展示出事物的客观规律。那么医学论文的结尾我们应该如何撰写才能更好的突出论文的内容,成为点睛之笔呢?
1.结尾是第一性资料,在此无需引证他人材料,此处不作解释,不加讨论,不作评价,不允许夹杂一点第二性资料。对于他人的言论的引证,在这里则不需要加入,这是属于你自己的论文结尾,不用夹杂着别的资料或者言论,以自身的论文内容为主。
2.结尾内容要真实可靠。应经得起重复验证,不能有主观倾向,不能随意修改或舍取。一篇论文的核心便是以真实可靠的试验内容得出真实可靠的数据,从而论证自己的主题,因而内容的真实性是毋庸置疑的,不给为了得到自己满意的结果而自行杜撰或修改内容。
3.凡是都具有两面性,结尾也是如此。结尾要包含两方面。结果有正面的,也有反面的,要全面介绍,不能报喜不报忧。如一种新手术、新药物获得正面的结果固然重要,但真实的介绍手术的并发症或药物的副作用,则更有其临床指导意义。对于临床试验,反面的结果也具有深刻的教育意义,可以让他人少走弯路。所以,不管是怎样的结果,我们在结尾的撰写过程中都需要认真而真实的反应出来,以便更好的促进医学领域的发展。
4.数据要准确。数据一般均应经统计学处理,并说明其统计方法。要防止计算错误,至于虚假或伪造数据,是绝对不能被允许的,这涉及学术道德问题。对于数据的处理,我们要更加的细心,不要因为一时的疏忽而导致论文的结果成为错误或者虚假的。
5.要正确使用法定计量单位和各种符号。几乎所有的论文都会涉及计量单位和各种符号,应根据《中华人民共和国法定计量单位》来选用,以便学术交流和进行结果比较。
6.评价结尾要有明确标准。如评价临床治疗效果优、良、中、可、差等,引用公认的标准时,需指明出处和参考文献。若应用作者自己制定的标准时,须对标准加以详细说明。我们要在尊重前人的研究成果的同时进行中肯的评价,不要出现自己的主观偏向,即便是以自己的标准做的评价,也要以公正的态度去撰写和评价。
7.要处理好文、图、表三者的关系。科技论文尽量要用数据和事实说话,用简明文字能表达清楚的,则不需赘述,用文字不易说清或说起来比较繁琐的,可结合图或表陈述,但图与表都要有自明性,即其本身就能说明问题,避免文、图、表相互重复说明一组数据,只需用简明文字说清图或表中带有结论性的数据即可。
8.结尾内容介绍要有重点。每一篇被发表的论文按理讲或多或少的都有一些新的发现、新的创造、新的方法或新的观点等,否则该论文就没有被发表的价值。因此,在书写论文时,应将本研究结果中新发现的内容加以重点介绍。
9.医学论文的结尾表达方式。由于论文的类型不同,研究目的不同,解决的问题不一样,其结果繁简各不相同,故结果的表达方式不能要求完全一致。例如:结果内容比较简单,不必分段叙述。根据内容,图表可多可少,可插入文内,也可另加插页。总之,不管结果表达形式如何,只要能够说清问题,就达到了目的。
二、中医推拿论文怎么写?
标题,关键词,阐述中医推拿的医学技术、及各方面的有益身体健康的好处等,主要还是得结合自己的观点,要不怎么叫论文呢?
论述你觉得中医推拿里面哪些是值得论述和钻研的,并且如果有必要能带来的好处有些什么?这些都是需要自己去多思考,多揣摩的,谢谢。
三、论文预期结果怎么写?
论文预期结果应该充分体现研究的意义和目标,并基于前期研究和分析提出合理的假设。在写作过程中,应充分考虑实际情况和数据可行性,综合运用理论分析和实证研究等方法,对预期结果进行详细的描述和分析。
论文预期结果的呈现应具有客观性和可信度,以避免过度夸张或缺乏科学依据的情况出现。同时还需要注重阐述研究的贡献和实用价值,为后续研究和应用提供支持。总之,论文预期结果的核心是创新性和科学性的体现,既要满足研究的理论深度,又要兼顾实践应用。
四、论文实验结果怎么写?
论文实验结果,要根据自己做的,实验的结果如实写,然后如实统计,这样得出结论才是真正的论文。
五、论文结果分析怎么写?
论文结果分析是根据所收集到的研究数据,结合研究方法和文献综述所得出的研究结论进行解释和说明的过程。
在论文中,结果分析是非常重要的一个环节,因为其直接关系到研究的可信度和实用价值。
通过结果分析,可以揭示研究数据的特点、规律和趋势,给出客观的结论,为进一步的研究或实践提供科学依据。
在撰写结果分析时,需要清晰明确地阐述数据分析的方法、数据分析结果和分析结论,同时要对分析过程进行充分的讨论,充分说明研究数据的意义。
最后,需要对研究结果进行总结,指出不足之处,并提出对进一步研究的展望。
六、中医论文参考文献怎么写?
论文中列出的主要参考文献,其顺序以出现的先后为序。列出的参考文献是作者直接引用、正式出版物公开发表,读者能够查阅到的文献。未在正式出版物发表的资料一般不引用。所列参考文献能反映作者立论科学、严谨的学风,同时也表示尊重原作者的严肃态度,避免版权纠纷,向读者提供信息的来源,便于读者需要时查阅核对。
不同体裁和内容的中医论文,其格式也有所变通,有些部分可以省略,有些部分可以合并。每一部分应当写什么不写什么,也不是一成不变的,可视具体情况灵活掌握。
中医药实验研究型论文的结构,除文题、署名、摘要、关键词、致谢、参考文献等基础格式外,其正文部分不同,是由引言、材料、方法、结果、讨论五部分组成。
七、毕业论文课题结果怎么写?
数据分析可以分成两部分,一部分是对分析过程及分析结果的描述,另一部分是结合专业知识对结果进一步分析,为什么会出现这样的结果。核心是围绕着分析结果进行描述与讨论。如果完全没有思路推荐使用SPSSAU,里面的结果包括智能文字分析可以提供一些思路。
八、中医养生大小便的对联该怎么写?
谢邀。题主确定要大小便来养生?
本蚕砂兔蕈之精神,秘时制丸,泄时制散;视富贵功名如粪土,大便当饭,小便当汤。
九、论文中的结果分析怎么写?
一篇论文的results部分是文章的重中之重,我们需要系统而详细地展示和描述本研究中发现的结果。而结果部分一般由表格和图片组成。
在日常写作中通常采用location或summary语句的形式,用来标识表格和图片中的内容,并以一个或多个突出显示的语句,描述其中重要的数据。
结果的描述一般都是客观性的,而涉及详细的评论通常限于Disscussion部分(这也是很多人经常弄混的!)。在很多文章中,很多人会对结果进行评论,使得结果和评论相混合。
今天我们对结果描述时经常用到的一些短语句子进行了整理,大家可以根据实际情况灵活使用。
01
Referring to data in a table or chart
交代实验步骤及其目的
1The first set of questions aimed to …
2To compare the difference between …
3The purpose of Experiment 3 was to …
4Simple statistical analysis was used to …
5The next question asked the informants …
6To assess X, the Y questionnaire was used.
7Changes in X and Y were compared using …
8Regression analysis was used to predict the …
9To distinguish between these two possibilities, …
10The first set of analyses examined the impact of …
11The correlation between X and Y was tested using …
12T-tests were used to analyse the relationship between …
13The average scores of X and Y were compared in order to …
14In order to assess Z, repeated-measures ANOVAs were used.
15Nine items on the questionnaire measured the extent to which …
02
Referring to data in a table or chart
交代表格或图片中的数据
03
Highlighting significant data in a table or chart
强调图表中的关键数据
1What stands out in the table is …
2Closer inspection of the table shows …
3It is apparent from this table that very few …
4The most interesting aspect of this graph is …
5In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing …
6What is striking about the figures in this table is …
7What is interesting about the data in this table is that …
8The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.
9From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for …
10From this data, we can see that Study 2 resulted in the lowest value of …
11This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …
12From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between …
13Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows …
14As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.
04
Stating positive results
描述阳性结果
1The mean score for X was …
2Further analysis showed that …
3Further statistical tests revealed …
4A two-way ANOVA revealed that …
5On average, Xs were shown to have …
6Strong evidence of X was found when …
7This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level.
8The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that …
9A positive correlation was found between X and Y.
10There was a significant positive correlation between …
11The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.
12There was a significant difference in X, t(11) = 2.906, p<0.01
13There was a significant difference between the two conditions …
14Respondents who reported low levels of X also reported significantly lower levels of Y.
05
Stating negative results
描述阴性结果
1No increase in X was detected.
2No difference greater than X was observed.
3No significant differences were found between …
4None of these differences were statistically significant.
5No significant difference between the two groups was evident.
6No significant reduction in X was found compared with placebo.
7No evidence was found for non-linear associations between X and Y.
8No significant correlation was found between X scores and the Y scores (p = .274)
9T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.
10X appeared to be unaffected by Y.
11Only trace amounts of X were detected in …
12There was no evidence that X has an influence on …
13The Chi-square test did not show any significant differences between …
14Overall, X did not affect males and females differently in these measures.
15A clear benefit of X in the prevention of Y could not be identified in this analysis.
06
Reporting positive and negative reactions
描述阳性及阴性反应
1Stimulation of X cells with Y did not increase the …
2With successive increases in intensity of the X, the Y moved further to …
3Following the addition of X, a significant increase (P<0.05) in the Y was recorded.
4When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in the number of Z was detected.
07
Highlighting interesting or surprising results
强调有意义的结果
1Interestingly, the X was observed to …
2This result is somewhat counterintuitive.
3Interestingly, this correlation is related to …
4The more surprising correlation is with the …
5Surprisingly, only a minority of respondents …
6The most surprising aspect of the data is in the …
7The correlation between X and Y is interesting because …
8The most striking result to emerge from the data is that …
9Interestingly, there were also differences in the ratios of …
10The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was …
08
Sureys and interviews: Reporting response rates
描述阳性反应率
1The overall response to the survey was poor.
2Thirty-two individuals returned the questionnaires.
3The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.
4Of the study population, 90 subjects completed and returned the questionnaire.
5Of 150 patients who were sent invitations, 81 returned the reply slip, of whom 60 agreed to …
6By the end of the survey period, data had been collected from 64 individuals, 23 of whom were …
7This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on …
8There were 53 responses to the question: ‘…?’
9Respondents were asked to indicate whether …
10The total number of responses for this question was …
11The overall response to this question was very positive.
12Respondents were asked to suggest other reasons for …
13In response to the question: ‘…?’, a range of responses was elicited.
14This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on …
09
Sureys and interviews: Reporting proportions
描述比例
1Over half of those surveyed reported that …
2A minority of participants (17%) indicated that …
370% of those who were interviewed indicated that ….
4Almost two-thirds of the participants (64%) said that ….
5The majority of those who responded to this item felt that …
6When asked whether …, 90% of the respondents reported that …
7Just over half of those who answered this question reported that …
8In response to Question 1, most of those surveyed indicated that …
9When the participants were asked ……, the majority commented that …
10Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that …
10
Sureys and interviews: Reporting themes
描述研究主题
1Another reported problem was …
2Opinions differed as to whether …
3Concerns were expressed about …
4A number of issues were identified …
5A variety of perspectives were expressed …
6These views surfaced mainly in relation to …
7Concerns regarding X were more widespread.
8There was a sense of X amongst interviewees.
9Five broad themes emerged from the analysis.
10A common view amongst interviewees was that …
11One concern expressed regarding X was whether …
12This theme came up for example in discussions of …
13The themes of X and Y recurred throughout the dataset.
14Two divergent and often conflicting discourses emerged …
15Two discrete reasons emerged from this. First … Second …
16Issues related to X were not particularly prominent in the interview data.
17A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …
11
Sureys and interviews: Reporting participants' views
描述研究者的意见
1It was suggested that …
2One interviewee argued that …
3There were some suggestions that …
4In all cases, the informants reported that …
5In their accounts of the events surrounding …
6There were some negative comments about …
7The participants on the whole demonstrated …
8Some felt that … , while others considered that …
9Some interviewees argued that … , while others …
10This view was echoed by another informant who ..
11Whilst a minority mentioned that…, all agreed that…
12Only a small number of respondents indicated that …
13A small number of those interviewed suggested that ….
14For a small number of participants X was the reason for …
15The majority of participants agreed with the statement that …
16When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that …
12
Sureys and interviews: Introducing excerpts
引入一些摘要
1As one interviewee said: ‘…’
2As one interviewee put it: ‘…’
3One informant reported that …
4The comment below illustrates …
5One participant commented: ‘ …’
6For example, one interviewee said: ‘…’
7In one case, the participant thought that …
8Another interviewee, when asked …, said: ‘…’
9Other responses to this question included: ‘…’
10Another interviewee alluded to the notion of …
11Talking about this issue an interviewee said: ‘…’
12Commenting on X, one of the interviewees said …
13One individual stated that ‘…’ And another commented ‘…’
13
Transition: moveing to the next result
过渡到下个结果
1If we now turn to …
2A comparison of the two results reveals …
3Turning now to the experimental evidence on …
4Comparing the two results, it can be seen that …
5The next section of the survey was concerned with …
6In the final part of the survey, respondents were asked …
14
Summarising the results section
总结结果部分
1These results suggest that …
2Overall, these results indicate that …
3In summary, these results show that …
4In summary, for the informants in this study, …
5Together these results provide important insights into …
6Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between …
7The results in this chapter indicate that … The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the …
有了上面的“万能公式”,结果部分也可以快速写起来喽。不过框架是死的,人是活的,虽说有了参考,但是也不能生搬硬套哦~
十、中医专业毕业写论文么?
中医专业是需要写论文的,因为专业中医专业属于中国本科教育的一个专业,属于医学学士学位那么他的毕业是需要写一篇关于医学方面的论文的,本科生论文要求大概剪完之后,研究生要求大概是35000字左右。
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