2015年成人高考试题及答案英语

2015年成人高考试题及答案英语

2015年的成人高考英语试题相信对很多参加考试的学生来说是一个重要的参考资料。无论是提前了解试题的难度和方向，还是熟悉考试的形式和要求，都对备考有着非常重要的帮助。接下来，本文将为大家分享2015年成人高考英语试题及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

阅读理解

第一篇：

A muscle that can lift large weights may not be able to do the fine, skilled work of a smaller one. The muscles by which we see can make very exact movements, but they would be quite useless for lifting weights. If we used them for this purpose, they would soon tire and become as useless as overstrained, tired eyes. Our muscles have to be correctly matched (对配合) in order that they may do their various jobs well. If one muscle is not pulling its share of the work, other muscles must work harder, and may be strained by the overload. It is also true that we do not use the same muscles for every kind of work. If we speak, it is very important that the muscles that lift the chest and the muscles that push the air out of the lungs should be in good condition. If we did not have such muscles, or if they were not in good order we could not speak more than a few words, and even then our speech might be unclear. And this is true whether we speak our native language or a foreign one. If we are interested in any kinds of sport, we are always reminded of the fact that certain groups of muscles could be used a great deal more than some others. By practicing certain movements we can make certain parts of our bodies stronger than others.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The muscles by which we see can make exact movements. B. Muscles, like eyes, can be overstrained and grow tired. C. If one muscle does not do its job, other muscles have to work more and this can strain them. D. The more we exercise any part of our body, the stronger that part will become.

答案：D

第二篇：

In the US large cities—New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, to name just a few—those who depend on public transportation know that it is not always reliable（可靠的/值得信赖的）. If one is going to work, he may have to wait for a bus for more than fifteen minutes. He may take the subway, but this too may be slow. If he decides(决定) to drive his own car, he may not be able to find a place to park. Even if he is lucky enough to find a parking place and comes out of work in the evening to get in his car and drive home, he may find a large “NO PARKING” sign on his car. The police may have towed(拖走了) his car away because it was in a no parking zone(禁停区). So there he is, no way to go home. He looks around. Maybe he sees_______. Or perhaps he sees_______. Each of these situations is described in short dialogues below. In each dialogue, only the most important sentences are printed in English. So you have to understand them.

2. Many New Yorkers depend on public transportation every day, so they know it is _______.

A. reliable B. slow C. the best way to travel D. the only way to get to work

答案：B

完形填空

If a person tries to speak a foreign language and feels that he is not making any progress with it, he usually blames his own __4__. All the same, it is not usually the fault of his own brain but rather that of his teacher. Once an __5__ has learned the basic sounds of a language, not much else can be done for him unless he can have a considerable amount of practice in understanding a __6__ speaker. In Latin America, language teachers have always __7__ in getting their students to become __8__ speakers, holding English speech contests, __9__ books and magazines in English, and speaking English during part of __10__ day. Good language teachers in Latin America are usually North Americans who have lived in the country for a long time and have taken the __11__ to become __12__ speakers of Spanish themselves. In addition, they are also __13__ few and far between in that part of the world.

3. A good language teacher is one who can________.

A. understand a foreign speaker well enough to laugh at his jokes

B. teach his students to speak quickly and clearly

C. encourage his students to travel to foreign countries

D. appreciate both good and bad foreign accents

答案：A

写作

以下是一篇关于环境保护的英语文章，内容包括背景介绍、问题分析以及解决方案。请根据所提供的信息，用英语完成短文，并谈谈个人观点。

问题：每年全球都会丢弃数百万吨的垃圾，不仅占据了大量的土地，还污染了空气和水。这导致各种环境问题，包括气候变化、海洋污染和生态系统退化。

解决方案：我们可以通过一些改变来减少垃圾的产生和影响。首先，我们应该提倡回收和再利用。通过回收废纸、塑料、金属和玻璃等材料，我们可以减少资源的消耗和垃圾的堆积。此外，我们可以鼓励使用可降解和可回收的产品，减少一次性使用产品的使用。

个人观点：环境保护是每个人的责任。每个人都可以通过简单的行为来减少垃圾的产生，例如垃圾分类、减少用纸和用水等。此外，政府和企业也应该加强环境保护的措施，制定更严格的法律和政策，同时鼓励和支持环保项目和创新。

范文：

每年全球都会丢弃数百万吨的垃圾，不仅占据了大量的土地，还污染了空气和水。这导致各种环境问题，包括气候变化、海洋污染和生态系统退化。

解决这个问题，我们可以通过一些改变来减少垃圾的产生和影响。首先，我们应该提倡回收和再利用。通过回收废纸、塑料、金属和玻璃等材料，我们可以减少资源的消耗和垃圾的堆积。同时，回收再利用也是一种经济方式，可以为社会创造更多的工作岗位。

其次，我们应该鼓励使用可降解和可回收的产品。减少一次性使用产品的使用，例如使用可重复使用的购物袋、饮料瓶和咖啡杯等，可以大大减少垃圾的产生。政府可以制定相关政策，鼓励企业采用可持续发展的生产方式，减少资源浪费和环境污染。

除了个体行为的改变外，政府和企业也应该加强环境保护的措施。政府可以制定更严格的法律和政策，对环境犯罪进行严厉打击。同时，政府还可以通过提供经济激励措施，鼓励企业减少排放和提高资源利用效率。企业则可以采用更环保的生产方式，减少污染物的排放，并投资绿色创新项目。

总的来说，环境保护是每个人的责任。每个人都可以通过简单的行为来减少垃圾的产生，例如垃圾分类、减少用纸和用水等。个人的行为和选择可以对环境产生积极的影响。同时，政府和企业也应该加强环境保护的措施，制定更严格的法律和政策，同时鼓励和支持环保项目和创新。只有共同努力，我们才能创造一个更美好的环境。